Space

Basement

Contemporary stone and timber residence with a discreet, accessible electrical service room opening onto a secondary gallery.
Journal Article

The Architecture of Residential Power: Distribution, Service Space, and Resilience

Electrical infrastructure shapes a residence long before its switches and lights become visible. From service entry and distribution rooms to concealed routes, selective backup, and future upgrades, this essay examines how thoughtfully planned power systems can protect architectural clarity, everyday comfort, and long-term adaptability.

Contemporary lower-level lounge opening onto a planted sunken courtyard beneath a stone-and-timber residence.
Journal Article

The Architecture of Below-Grade Rooms: Daylight, Ground Contact, and Comfort

Below-grade rooms can become luminous, comfortable extensions of a residence when section, courtyard, circulation, and ground contact are planned as one architectural system. Explore the spatial tradeoffs behind walk-out levels, sunken gardens, private suites, and wellness rooms, alongside the less visible decisions that protect their comfort and longevity.